Fort Pickens: a Dandy Destination
STANDING GUARD as the largest of four forts built to defend Pensacola Bay and its Navy Yard as early as 1834, Fort Pickens has now become a tourist attraction. It is located on Santa Rosa Island near the western-most tip of the Florida Panhandle. The Fort is a part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore.
Construction began on Fort Pickens in 1829 and continued for five years. Much of the work was done by slave labor. A total of 21.5 million bricks were used in the original design. The Fort was important to the Union Army during the Civil War from 1861-1865. Interestingly, it was never occupied by Confederate soldiers. For seven months during 1886-87, Fort Pickens held Geronimo with several of his Indian warriors.
To meet the upgraded demands of military operations and types of artillery, it was necessary to make several changes at Fort Pickens over the years. One of the most important modifications was the adding of new gun batteries. Included in these additions was "a fort within a fort" called Battery Pensacola. Weapons which could disappear from sight after firing were a significant improvement in the Fort's arsenal.
Following the closure of Fort Pickens as a military installation in 1947, the site became part of the Florida State Parks system until the creation of Gulf Islands National Seashore in 1971. Today, the Fort itself, plus it's adjoining campgrounds, attract thousands of visitors throughout each year. There are over 200 campsites available to those who love the outdoors.
The drive to Fort Pickens provides the opportunity to "enjoy the journey as well as the destination." The last several miles before reaching the Fort are on a paved roadway built on white sand which meanders as close to the Gulf of Mexico as possible. The up-close views of the water, waves, and sand - which looks like snow - are all breathtaking.
Visitors coming from the west or north should take U.S. Highway 98 East in Pensacola moving toward the city of Gulf Breeze. There, take the turnoff for Pensacola Beach Boulevard. Then, at the first signal light make a right turn onto Fort Pickens Road which leads directly to the Fort. Visitors coming from points east of Navarre should take the most scenic route by turning left onto the Navarre Beach Causeway, then on Navarre Beach make a right turn onto Gulf Boulevard and continue on toward Pensacola Beach. After arriving in the city of Pensacola Beach, watch for a left turn onto Fort Pickens Road for a direct route to the Fort.
Along the way, either going to or returning from Fort Pickens, plan to stop for a meal at Flounders Chowder House for some of the best fresh seafood in the area. It is located near the junction of Pensacola Beach Boulevard and Fort Pickens Road. Look for the large boat in the parking lot!
Along the way, either going to or returning from Fort Pickens, plan to stop for a meal at Flounders Chowder House for some of the best fresh seafood in the area. It is located near the junction of Pensacola Beach Boulevard and Fort Pickens Road. Look for the large boat in the parking lot!
My wife and I first discovered Fort Pickens totally by accident. We were invited by some friends from Michigan to have lunch at Flounders. Following the meal our driver decided to turn on a different route in order to explore the area. Our unexpected and delightful discovery at the end of the road was Fort Pickens. And, the rest is history! We have returned on numerous occasions to share the experience with many of our special friends and family members. Each time we've seen things not noticed on earlier visits.
Whether it is a day trip or a longer journey, Fort Pickens is a dandy destination for all ages. It is well worth the time, effort, and modest cost. It is also an excellent choice as a place for spending some quality leisure hours. Truly, the Fort is a jewel of the Gulf Islands National Seashore. For history buffs, or those who appreciate beauty in the out-of-doors, a trip to Fort Pickens should not be missed.
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-- For further information about the Fort call 850-916-5631.
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