Establishment of USO's

THERE WERE MANY inevitable adjustments made in recreation programs to meet war-time needs. In 1941, the United Service Organization was formed to furnish recreation programs and operate clubs for men and women in the armed forces. Programs included sports, sports carnivals, dances, dramatics, sailing and fishing parties, holiday festivals, church services and socials, information centers, lounge and checking services, and reduced rates for commercial recreation. For the first time, large numbers of service men and service women had an opportunity to enjoy extensive recreation facilities and diversified recreation programs. And, when these members of the military came home, they were enthusiastic about recreation programs and facilities in their own communities. Many contributed by starting programs and serving as volunteer coaches and leaders.

The recreation movement took great strides forward as a result of the establishment of USO's. Nearly every community in the country felt the effects of home-front recreation activities during World War II. The wide-spread acceptance by communities of the idea of living war memorials prompted the planning and subsequent construction of many memorials in the form of playgrounds, recreation buildings, parks, athletic fields, swimming pools, bandshells, and forests. USO's were also significant due to the increased load on neighborhood recreation facilities and services.